Generalized beam propagation factor of hard-edged circular apertured diffracted Bessel–Gaussian beams

Based on the truncated second-order moments method on the cylindrical coordinate systems and the incomplete gamma function, an analytical expression of the generalized beam propagation factor (M_G² factor) of hard-edged circular apertured diffracted Bessel–Gaussian beams is derived and illustrated numerically. It is shown that the M_G² factor of hard-edged diffracted BGBs mainly depends on the truncation parameter δ and the beam parameters m and η. The results can be reduced to that for the non-truncated Bessel–Gaussian beams case and that for the truncated fundamental Gaussian beams case under certain conditions, respectively. The power fraction is also discussed analytically and numerically.     

湍流大气中光波闪烁的圆环孔径平均因子

利用弱起伏条件下球面波在大气湍流中传输的光强起伏(闪烁)理论和圆环孔径滤波函数,获得了圆环孔径平均因子的精确表达式。将圆环孔径平均因子关于一个无量纲参量(孔径半径与菲涅耳尺度的比值)拟合成2阶多项式,再找出多项式系数与孔径内外径之比的函数关系,获得了圆环孔径平均因子关于该参量和孔径内外径之比的函数关系式。通过误差分析确定了拟合关系式的适用范围,在此范围内,拟合式与精确式的相对误差小于25%。分别用Tatarskii谱和修正Hill谱分析了湍流内尺度对圆环孔径平均因子的影响,结果显示:在其他条件不变的情况下,内尺度越大,孔径平均效应相对越小。     

Crystal Structure and Spectroscopic Properties of Bis[trans‐dichlorobis(2,2‐dimethylpropane‐1,3‐diamine)chromium(III)] Tetrachlorozincate

The structure of trans‐[Cr(Me₂tn)₂Cl₂]₂ZnCl₄ (Me₂tn = 2,2‐dimethylpropane‐1,3‐diamine) was determined by a single‐crystal X‐ray diffraction study at 173 K. The analysis reveals that there are three crystallographically independent chromium(III) complex cations in the title compound. The chromium(III) atoms are coordinated by four nitrogen atoms of Me₂tn and two chlorine atoms in a trans arrangement, displaying a distorted octahedral geometry. The two six‐membered chelate rings in three complex cations are oriented in an anti chair–chair conformation with respect to each other. The Cr–N and Cr–Cl bond lengths average 2.0862(2) and 2.3112(6) Å, respectively. The ZnCl₄^2– have slightly distorted tetrahedral arrangement with Zn–Cl lengths and the Cl–Zn–Cl angles are influenced by hydrogen bonding. The resolved absorption maxima in the electronic d–d spectrum were fitted with a secular determinant for a quartet energy state of the d³ configuration in a tetragonal field. It is confirmed that the nitrogen atoms of the Me₂tn ligand are strong σ donors, but the chloro ligands have weak σ‐ and π donor properties toward the chromium(III) ion.     

Signal Level Simulation Modeling for Antenna Array of Aperture Synthesis Radiometer Based on the Equivalent Complex Baseband Representations

This paper presents a signal-level simulation model for simulating the process that antenna array of Aperture Synthesis Radiometer (ASR) collecting thermal radiation and transforming thermal radiation signal into radio frequency (RF) signal. By using the equivalent complex baseband signals to represent the practical thermal radiation and RF signals, simulation efficiency is improved significantly. The statistic characteristics of simulation results are found to match the corresponding theoretical analysis well. Results of an imaging simulation experiment show that this model can be employed in ASR system-level simulator design.     

研测动态问题的旋转孔径散斑照相法Ⅱ:矩位、平四位、直三位孔径

本文提出了旋转孔径散斑照相法中三种新颖的基本孔径:矩位孔、平四位孔和直三位孔,进行了理论分析和实验证明。采用新孔径拍摄散斑照相,散斑信息利用率高,衍射晕能量分布合理,信噪比提高,因而散斑条纹清晰度得到改善,相应的实验误差减小。     

研测动态问题的旋转孔径散斑照相法Ⅰ:双孔、四扇孔

本文提出一种研测动态问题的实验新方法——旋转孔径散斑照相法。该法设备简单,利用一个旋转孔径装置,能在一张散斑图上记录下物体动态变形的全过程,然后在全场波滤分析时把各瞬时的信息分离出来,可得任意时刻的瞬态位移场。转孔法能应用于振动和非周期性动态问题,并以三个实验证实其可行性。实验结果表明,散斑条纹清晰可靠,定量分析与其它方法所得结果一致。     

影响石英单模光纤数值孔径测量的因素及分析

本文采用远场光斑法和光强法测量了石英单模光纤的数值孔径.实验结果表明,由光纤耦合条件不同导致的光斑形状变化,对数值孔径的测量影响不大,单模光纤的纤芯直径小,导致出射光存在较强的衍射现象,对数值孔径的测量造成较大的影响,无论采用光斑法还是光强法,需以衍射第1次极大为计算标准,尽量选择光斑中心为亮斑时测量其数值孔径.此外,用远场光斑法进行测量时,观察屏到光纤的距离要合适,太短或太长都会增加实验误差.     

大相对孔径长波红外光学系统无热化设计

 针对目前许多军工仪器红外成像系统的结构简单、体积小、质量轻的无热化设计要求,采用光学被动式方法对8 μm~12 μm波段、相对孔径为1的红外光学系统进行了无热化设计。具体光学系统参数：F=1,f=60 mm,2ω=11.4°。设计结果：在-40℃~60℃工作范围内,该系统的调制传递函数（MTF）接近衍射极限,空间分辨率在20 lp/mm处,中心视场传函接近0.7,边缘视场传函大于0.6。其设计结果满足系统的无热化设计要求。     

A high-precision 1D dynamic angular measuring system based on linear CCD for Fengyun-2 meteorological satellite

The Fengyun-2 (FY-2) meteorological satellite uses a one-dimensional dynamic angular measuring system to evaluate the stepping accuracy of the scanning mirror. The basic principle of this angular measurement is detecting the light-spot position displacement using a linear charge-coupled device (CCD). This paper presents the design of this non-contact and non-destructive measuring system. To achieve high repeatability and accuracy the centroid method is employed to estimate the light-spot energy gravity, with 20-segment polygonal approximations as a nonlinear compensation. Experimental results show that the measurement system can achieve dynamic angular measurement with up to ±5″ accuracy and 3.5″ repeatability, which makes a credible evaluation for the scanning mirror of FY-2 meteorological satellite.     

Polarization-dependence of optical spatial solitons in photoisomerization material

Experimental observation of spatial solitons in azobenzene-doped organic polymer is demonstrated in dye-doped polymer bulk material. Solitons cannot only be formed in this material with linearly polarized light, but also with circularly polarized light. An interesting phenomenon is revealed that the soliton is polarization-dependent. The solitons with the same intensity but with different polarizations have different widths. The experimental results are further theoretically explained with the dynamics model based on a photochemical process, namely photoisomerization.